Inhaltsverzeichnis
The type of splint used in each varying case will depend on the patient’s clinical needs, the requirements of the clinician, and the desired outcome. One of the most frequently-prescribed dental splints is the traditional flat-plane occlusal splint, which fits over the maxillary or mandibular arch. This splint is popular due to its ability to treat a wide variety of issues.
- In addition, the elimination of posterior excursive contacts by anterior guidance significantly reduces elevator muscle hyperactivity.
- Originally, dental splints were made as a full-coverage appliance from a flat table that occluded with every tooth in the opposing dentition.
- This precise custom orthotic device not only protects the teeth from harmful habits, but it supports the TMJ and the muscles that are used in chewing.
- The conventional process to produce an occlusal splint comprises inter-occlusal wax bite registration and alginate impressions of the upper and lower dentition to make working models.
- For TMD patients, the selection of a splint is dependent on the diagnosis of the disorder.
There are commercially available hard clear aligners, which are made by digitizing dentition, virtual straightening, fabricating a mould by AM, vacuum forming and finishing . The accuracy of wax patterns for facial prostheses produced by AM has been found to be better than conventional duplication . An AM model has been used as a mock-up for manufacturing obturator prosthesis from acrylic polymethyl methacrylate . Laser surface digitizing with computer-aided design /computer-aided manufacturing techniques has been used for developing facial prostheses and for casting prosthetic parts .
Related Topics in Procedure
There are many different types of dental splints depending on their use. The fast development of AM processes and materials potentially offers more and more direct applications in medicine. Possibilities of AM have not been used sufficiently as this requires multidisciplinary processes. Elevator and positioning muscles will relax when a splint has bilateral contacts on all the teeth with immediate posterior disclusion by the anterior teeth and condylar guidance in all movements. The current trends in dentoalveolar traumatology recommend the use of a splint in cases of luxation and avulsion of a tooth and in fractures of the root and alveolar ridge .
Bite and Body
Temporary Splints - The treatment period for dental splints is less than six months. At the end of 6 months, the dentist decides whether the teeth require permanent splinting or not. Stainless steel wires are also used in the inner portion of lower teeth. If the patient reports bruxism and headaches but no TMD, the use at night of a full-coverage splint, in which acrylic covers an entire arch of teeth, is often adequate to protect the teeth. Muscle relaxation is an added benefit that often relieves or eliminates tension headaches.
What is a Invisalign Dubai dental splint used for?
Also, because of its small size, if it comes off during the night, there is danger that it could be swallowed or aspirated. This splint fits on the upper jaw and makes contact with only the six lower front teeth. Thus it keeps the back teeth from touching and prevents both clenching and grinding. It is generally worn only at night because constant wear may allow the back teeth to shift. Dental-splint therapy can be utilized to treat multiple problems that include TMJ pain and severely worn dentition, often caused by bruxism.